MySQL期末答辩—仓库管理系统

仓库管理系统：仓库管理系统是一种基于互联网对实际仓库的管理平台，旨在提供一个方便、快捷、安全的存取货物和查询商品信息平台。该系统通过在线用户登录查询，可以线上操作线下具体出/入库操作、查询仓库商品信息、提高仓库运作效率，优化仓库使用流程等功能，实现了用户在网上对仓库操作的全流程。

ER图和数据库模型图

DDL语句

CREATE TABLE products (-- 产品表  
    product_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '商品ID',  
    product_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品名称',  
    product_category VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品类别',  
    specification VARCHAR(255) COMMENT '规格',  
    unit_price DECIMAL(10, 2) NOT NULL COMMENT '单价',  
    stock_quantity INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '库存数量'  
);
CREATE TABLE warehouses (-- 仓库表  
    warehouse_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '库房ID',  
    warehouse_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '库房名称',  
    location VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '位置',  
    area DECIMAL(10, 2) NOT NULL COMMENT '面积'  
); CREATE TABLE suppliers (-- 供应商表   
    supplier_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '供应商ID',  
    supplier_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '供应商名称',  
    contact_person VARCHAR(100) COMMENT '联系人',  
    phone_number VARCHAR(20) COMMENT '联系电话',  
    email VARCHAR(100) COMMENT '电子邮箱',  
    address VARCHAR(255) COMMENT '地址'  
);CREATE TABLE orders (-- 订单表   
    order_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '订单ID',  
    customer_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '客户名称',  
    order_date DATE NOT NULL COMMENT '订单日期',  
    total_amount DECIMAL(10, 2) NOT NULL COMMENT '订单总金额',  
    status ENUM('Pending', 'Shipped', 'Delivered', 'Cancelled') NOT NULL COMMENT '订单状态'  
);
CREATE TABLE employees (  
  employee_id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '员工序号',  
  employee_name varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '员工姓名',  
  department varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '所属部门',  
  inventory_responsibility varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '员工职责',  
  inventory_count int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '记录员工的库存数量',  
  employee_phone VARCHAR(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '员工电话',  
  PRIMARY KEY (employee_id) USING BTREE  
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
CREATE TABLE inventory_transactions (-- 库存表  
    transaction_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '出入库记录ID',  
    product_id INT,  
    warehouse_id INT,  
    employee_id INT,  
    transaction_type ENUM('In', 'Out') NOT NULL COMMENT '出入库类型',  
    quantity INT NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',  
    transaction_date TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '交易时间',  
    FOREIGN KEY (product_id) REFERENCES products(product_id),  
    FOREIGN KEY (warehouse_id) REFERENCES warehouses(warehouse_id),  
    FOREIGN KEY (employee_id) REFERENCES employees(employee_id)  );DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `users`;-- 用户表
CREATE TABLE `users` (
  `user_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用户ID',
  `username` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `email` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '电子邮箱',
  `phone_number` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '联系电话',
  `role` enum('Admin','User') NOT NULL COMMENT '角色',
  PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `email` (`email`),
  UNIQUE KEY `username` (`username`(50))
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=13 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE return_orders (-- 退货单表  
    return_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '退货单ID',  
    order_id INT NOT NULL COMMENT '原始订单ID',  
    customer_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '客户名称',  
    return_date DATE NOT NULL COMMENT '退货日期',  
    status ENUM('Pending', 'Refunded', 'Rejected') NOT NULL COMMENT '退货状态',  
    FOREIGN KEY (order_id) REFERENCES orders(order_id)  );
CREATE TABLE return_details (-- 退货明细表  
    detail_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '退货明细ID',  
    return_id INT NOT NULL COMMENT '退货单ID',  
    product_id INT NOT NULL COMMENT '商品ID',  
    quantity INT NOT NULL COMMENT '退货数量',  
    FOREIGN KEY (return_id) REFERENCES return_orders(return_id),  
    FOREIGN KEY (product_id) REFERENCES products(product_id)  );
CREATE TABLE order_details (-- 订单明细表  
    detail_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '订单明细ID',  
    order_id INT NOT NULL,  
    product_id INT NOT NULL,  
    quantity INT NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',  
    unit_price DECIMAL(10, 2) NOT NULL COMMENT '单价',  
    FOREIGN KEY (order_id) REFERENCES orders(order_id),  
    FOREIGN KEY (product_id) REFERENCES products(product_id)  );
CREATE TABLE purchase_orders (-- 采购单表  
    po_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '采购单ID',  
    supplier_id INT NOT NULL,  
    purchase_date DATE NOT NULL COMMENT '采购日期',  
    total_amount DECIMAL(10, 2) NOT NULL COMMENT '采购总金额',  
    status ENUM('Pending', 'Received', 'Cancelled') NOT NULL COMMENT '采购单状态',  
    FOREIGN KEY (supplier_id) REFERENCES suppliers(supplier_id)  );
CREATE TABLE inventory (-- 库存表  
    inventory_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '库存记录ID',  
    product_id INT NOT NULL COMMENT '商品ID',  
    warehouse_id INT NOT NULL COMMENT '库房ID',  
    quantity INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '库存数量',  
    last_updated TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后更新时间',  
    FOREIGN KEY (product_id) REFERENCES products(product_id),  
    FOREIGN KEY (warehouse_id) REFERENCES warehouses(warehouse_id)  );

DML语句

 INSERT INTO products (product_name, product_category, specification, unit_price, stock_quantity)   
VALUES ('iPhone 13', '电子产品', '6.1英寸, 5G', 999.99, 100);  
INSERT INTO products (product_name, product_category, specification, unit_price, stock_quantity)   
VALUES ('MacBook Pro', '电子产品', '16英寸, M1芯片', 2499.99, 50);    
INSERT INTO products (product_name, product_category, specification, unit_price, stock_quantity)   
VALUES ('Nike Air Max', '运动鞋', '男款, 42码', 149.99, 200);   
INSERT INTO products (product_name, product_category, specification, unit_price, stock_quantity)   
VALUES ('Adidas Ultra Boost', '运动鞋', '女款, 38码', 129.99, 150);    
INSERT INTO products (product_name, product_category, specification, unit_price, stock_quantity)   
VALUES ('Sony WH-1000XM4', '音频设备', '无线蓝牙耳机, 降噪', 349.99, 80);   
INSERT INTO warehouses (warehouse_name, location, area)   
VALUES ('一号仓库', '北京市朝阳区', 1000.50);   
INSERT INTO warehouses (warehouse_name, location, area)   
VALUES ('二号仓库', '上海市浦东区', 1500.25);   
INSERT INTO warehouses (warehouse_name, location, area)   
VALUES ('三号仓库', '广州市天河区', 800.75);   
INSERT INTO warehouses (warehouse_name, location, area)   
VALUES ('四号仓库', '深圳市南山区', 1200.00);   
INSERT INTO warehouses (warehouse_name, location, area)   
VALUES ('五号仓库', '杭州市西湖区', 950.30);  
INSERT INTO employees (employee_name, department, inventory_responsibility, inventory_count)   
VALUES ('张三', '销售部', '库存管理', 500);   
INSERT INTO employees (employee_name, department, inventory_responsibility, inventory_count)   
VALUES ('李四', '物流部', '库存盘点', 300);   
INSERT INTO employees (employee_name, department, inventory_responsibility, inventory_count)   
VALUES ('王五', '生产部', '库存补货', 800);  
INSERT INTO employees (employee_name, department, inventory_responsibility, inventory_count)   
VALUES ('赵六', '财务部', '库存成本核算', NULL);   
INSERT INTO employees (employee_name, department, inventory_responsibility, inventory_count)   
VALUES ('孙七', '技术部', '库存系统维护', NULL); 
INSERT INTO employees (employee_name, department, inventory_responsibility, inventory_count)   
VALUES ('周八', '销售部', '库存管理', 650);  
INSERT INTO employees (employee_name, department, inventory_responsibility, inventory_count)   
VALUES ('吴九', '采购部', '库存采购', 400);   
INSERT INTO employees (employee_name, department, inventory_responsibility, inventory_count)   
VALUES ('郑十', '物流部', '库存出库', 250);  
INSERT INTO employees (employee_name, department, inventory_responsibility, inventory_count)   
VALUES ('陈十一', '生产部', '库存监控', 900);   
INSERT INTO employees (employee_name, department, inventory_responsibility, inventory_count)   
VALUES ('卫十二', '行政部', NULL, NULL);  
INSERT INTO inventory_transactions (product_id, warehouse_id, employee_id, transaction_type, quantity)   
VALUES (1, 1, 1, 'In', 10); -- 假设产品ID为1，仓库ID为1，员工ID为1，入库10个产品   
INSERT INTO inventory_transactions (product_id, warehouse_id, employee_id, transaction_type, quantity)   
VALUES (2, 1, 2, 'Out', 5); -- 假设产品ID为2，仓库ID为1，员工ID为2，出库5个产品   
INSERT INTO inventory_transactions (product_id, warehouse_id, employee_id, transaction_type, quantity)   
VALUES (1, 2, 3, 'In', 8); -- 假设产品ID为1，仓库ID为2，员工ID为3，入库8个产品 
INSERT INTO inventory_transactions (product_id, warehouse_id, employee_id, transaction_type, quantity)   
VALUES (3, 2, 4, 'Out', 3); -- 假设产品ID为3，仓库ID为2，员工ID为4，出库3个产品    
INSERT INTO inventory_transactions (product_id, warehouse_id, employee_id, transaction_type, quantity)   
VALUES (2, 3, 5, 'In', 15); -- 假设产品ID为2，仓库ID为3，员工ID为5，入库15个产品   
INSERT INTO inventory_transactions (product_id, warehouse_id, employee_id, transaction_type, quantity)   
VALUES (1, 3, 6, 'Out', 7); -- 假设产品ID为1，仓库ID为3，员工ID为6，出库7个产品  
INSERT INTO inventory_transactions (product_id, warehouse_id, employee_id, transaction_type, quantity)   
VALUES (4, 1, 7, 'In', 20); -- 假设产品ID为4，仓库ID为1，员工ID为7，入库20个产品
INSERT INTO suppliers (supplier_name, contact_person, phone_number, email, address)   
VALUES ('供应商A', '张三', '1234567890', 'supplierA@example.com', '北京市朝阳区');   
INSERT INTO suppliers (supplier_name, contact_person, phone_number, email, address)   
VALUES ('供应商B', '李四', '0987654321', 'supplierB@example.com', '上海市黄浦区');   
INSERT INTO suppliers (supplier_name, contact_person, phone_number, email, address)   
VALUES ('供应商C', '王五', '1112223333', 'supplierC@example.com', '广州市天河区');   
INSERT INTO suppliers (supplier_name, contact_person, phone_number, email, address)   
VALUES ('供应商D', '赵六', '2223334444', 'supplierD@example.com', '深圳市南山区');  
INSERT INTO suppliers (supplier_name, contact_person, phone_number, email, address)   
VALUES ('供应商E', '孙七', '3334445555', 'supplierE@example.com', '杭州市西湖区');   
INSERT INTO suppliers (supplier_name, contact_person, phone_number, email, address)   
VALUES ('供应商F', '周八', '4445556666', 'supplierF@example.com', '成都市武侯区');
INSERT INTO orders (customer_name, order_date, total_amount, status)   
VALUES ('王五', '2023-01-03', 220.75, 'Delivered');   
INSERT INTO orders (customer_name, order_date, total_amount, status)   
VALUES ('赵六', '2023-01-04', 75.25, 'Pending');   
INSERT INTO orders (customer_name, order_date, total_amount, status)   
VALUES ('孙七', '2023-01-05', 300.00, 'Shipped’);   
INSERT INTO orders (customer_name, order_d
INSERT INTO orders (customer_name, order_date, total_amount, status)   
VALUES ('张三', '2023-01-01', 100.00, 'Pending');   
INSERT INTO orders (customer_name, order_date, total_amount, status)   
VALUES ('李四', '2023-01-02', 150.50, 'Shipped');  
ate, total_amount, status)   
VALUES ('周八', '2023-01-06', 125.50, 'Delivered');    
INSERT INTO orders (customer_name, order_date, total_amount, status)   
VALUES ('吴九', '2023-01-07', 80.00, 'Cancelled');    
INSERT INTO orders (customer_name, order_date, total_amount, status)   
VALUES ('陈十', '2023-01-08', 180.25, 'Pending’); 
INSERT INTO orders (customer_name, order_date, total_amount, status)   
VALUES ('郑十一', '2023-01-09', 250.00, 'Shipped');  
INSERT INTO order_details (order_id, product_id, quantity, unit_price)   
VALUES (6, 1001, 1, 50.00);
INSERT INTO purchase_orders (supplier_id, purchase_date, total_amount, status)   
VALUES (1, '2023-01-01', 500.00, 'Pending');  
INSERT INTO purchase_orders (supplier_id, purchase_date, total_amount, status)   
VALUES (2, '2023-01-05', 700.50, 'Pending');  
INSERT INTO purchase_orders (supplier_id, purchase_date, total_amount, status)   
VALUES (1, '2023-01-10', 300.25, 'Received');   
INSERT INTO purchase_orders (supplier_id, purchase_date, total_amount, status)   
VALUES (3, '2023-01-15', 800.00, 'Pending');  
INSERT INTO purchase_orders (supplier_id, purchase_date, total_amount, status)   
VALUES (2, '2023-01-20', 650.75, 'Received');  
INSERT INTO purchase_orders (supplier_id, purchase_date, total_amount, status)   
VALUES (1, '2023-01-25', 400.00, 'Cancelled’);  
INSERT INTO inventory (product_id, warehouse_id, quantity)   
VALUES (1001, 1, 10);  
INSERT INTO inventory (product_id, warehouse_id, quantity)   
VALUES (1002, 2, 5);    
INSERT INTO inventory (product_id, warehouse_id, quantity)   
VALUES (1003, 1, 20);  
INSERT INTO inventory (product_id, warehouse_id, quantity)   
VALUES (1004, 3, 8);  
INSERT INTO inventory (product_id, warehouse_id, quantity)   
VALUES (1001, 2, 15);
INSERT INTO users (username, password, email, phone_number, role)   
VALUES ('adminuser1', 'encrypted_password1', 'adminuser1@example.com', '1234567890', 'Admin');  
INSERT INTO users (username, password, email, phone_number, role)   
VALUES ('standarduser1', 'encrypted_password2', 'standarduser1@example.com', '0987654321', 'User');   
INSERT INTO users (username, password, email, phone_number, role)   
VALUES ('alice', 'encrypted_password3', 'alice@alice.com', '5551234567', 'User');  
INSERT INTO users (username, password, email, phone_number, role)   
VALUES ('bob', 'encrypted_password4', 'bob@bob.com', '5557654321', 'User');    
INSERT INTO users (username, password, email, phone_number, role)   
VALUES ('charlie', 'encrypted_password5', 'charlie@charlie.com', '5556543210', 'Admin');   
INSERT INTO users (username, password, email, phone_number, role)   
VALUES ('david', 'encrypted_password6', 'david@david.com', '5551112222', 'User');   
INSERT INTO users (username, password, email, phone_number, role)   
VALUES ('eve', 'encrypted_password7', 'eve@example.net', '5559876543', 'Admin');   
INSERT INTO users (username, password, email, phone_number, role)   
VALUES ('frank', 'encrypted_password8', 'frank@example.org', '5553334444', 'User');    
INSERT INTO users (username, password, email, phone_number, role)   
VALUES ('george', 'encrypted_password9', 'george@george.com', '5558887777', 'User');   
INSERT INTO users (username, password, email, phone_number, role)   
VALUES ('helen', 'encrypted_password10', 'helen@helen.com', '5555678901', 'Admin');    
INSERT INTO users (username, password, email, phone_number, role)   
VALUES ('ian', 'encrypted_password11', 'ian@ian.com', '5552345678', 'User');  
INSERT INTO users (username, password, email, phone_number, role)   
VALUES ('jane', 'encrypted_password12', 'jane@jane.com', '5559012345', 'User’);
INSERT INTO return_orders (order_id, customer_name, return_date, status)   
VALUES (1001, 'John Doe', '2023-01-01', 'Pending');  
INSERT INTO return_orders (order_id, customer_name, return_date, status)   
VALUES (1002, 'Jane Smith', '2023-01-05', 'Refunded');   
INSERT INTO return_orders (order_id, customer_name, return_date, status)   
VALUES (1003, 'Bob Johnson', '2023-01-10', 'Rejected');  
INSERT INTO return_orders (order_id, customer_name, return_date, status)   
VALUES (1004, 'Alice Brown', '2023-01-15', 'Pending');   
INSERT INTO return_orders (order_id, customer_name, return_date, status)   
VALUES (1005, 'Mike Williams', '2023-01-20', 'Refunded');
INSERT INTO return_details (return_id, product_id, quantity)   
VALUES (1, 1001, 2); -- 假设退货单ID为1，商品ID为1001，退货数量为2  
INSERT INTO return_details (return_id, product_id, quantity)   
VALUES (1, 1002, 1); -- 假设退货单ID为1，商品ID为1002，退货数量为1   
INSERT INTO return_details (return_id, product_id, quantity)   
VALUES (2, 1001, 3); -- 假设退货单ID为2，商品ID为1001，退货数量为3  
INSERT INTO return_details (return_id, product_id, quantity)   
VALUES (2, 1003, 1); -- 假设退货单ID为2，商品ID为1003，退货数量为1   
INSERT INTO return_details (return_id, product_id, quantity)   
VALUES (3, 1004, 2); -- 假设退货单ID为3，商品ID为1004，退货数量为2

查询

--基础查询：
SELECT username AS '姓名', phone_number AS '手机号' FROM users;
--模糊查询：
CREATE INDEX idx_product_name ON products(product_name);
--统计用户订单信息，查询所有用户的下单数量，并进行倒序排列
SELECT customer_name, COUNT(order_id) AS order_count FROM orders GROUP BY customer_name ORDER BY order_count DESC;
--查询用户的基本信息使用多表联合查询
SELECT user_id, username, email, phone_number, role FROM users;
--查看订单中下单最多的产品对应的类别
SELECT p.product_category, SUM(od.quantity) AS total_quantity FROM products p JOIN order_details od ON p.product_id = od.product_id GROUP BY p.product_category ORDER BY total_quantity DESC LIMIT 1;
--查询下单总金额最多的用户
SELECT u.*  
FROM users u  
JOIN (  
    SELECT customer_name, SUM(total_amount) AS total_spent  
    FROM orders  
    GROUP BY customer_name  
    ORDER BY total_spent DESC  
    LIMIT 1  
) AS top_spender ON u.username = top_spender.customer_name;

Trigger触发器

-- 触发器：当新增用户时，在inventory_transactions表中为该用户创建一个初始的库存记录（假设）  
DELIMITER //  
CREATE TRIGGER after_user_insert  
AFTER INSERT ON users  
FOR EACH ROW  
BEGIN  
    INSERT INTO inventory_transactions (employee_id, transaction_type, quantity, transaction_date)  
    VALUES (NEW.user_id, 'In', 0, NOW());  -- 这里假设员工ID和用户ID是相同的，并且只是作为一个演示，数量为0  
END;  
//  
DELIMITER ;
--产品表修改语句添加触发器
DELIMITER //  
CREATE TRIGGER before_product_update  
BEFORE UPDATE ON products  
FOR EACH ROW  
BEGIN  
    IF NEW.unit_price < OLD.unit_price * 0.9 OR NEW.unit_price > OLD.unit_price * 1.1 THEN  
        SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET MESSAGE_TEXT = '商品售价上下浮动不能超过10%';  
    END IF;  
END;  
//  
DELIMITER ;
-- 触发器：当删除订单时，先删除订单详情表中的相关记录  
DELIMITER //  
CREATE TRIGGER before_order_delete  
BEFORE DELETE ON orders  
FOR EACH ROW  
BEGIN  
    DELETE FROM order_details WHERE order_id = OLD.order_id;  
END;  
//  
DELIMITER ;

存储过程

--查询产品库存是否符合所需产品数量，并统计订单总金额
DELIMITER //  
  CREATE PROCEDURE create_order_infos(  
    IN p_customer_name VARCHAR(255),  
    IN p_product_id INT,  
    IN p_quantity INT,  
    IN p_warehouse_id INT  )  
BEGIN  
    -- 声明变量  
    DECLARE v_order_id INT;  
    DECLARE v_product_stock INT;  
    DECLARE v_remaining_stock INT;  
   -- 开始事务  
    START TRANSACTION;  
  -- 1. 插入订单记录到orders表  
    INSERT INTO orders (customer_name, order_date, total_amount, status)  
    VALUES (p_customer_name, NOW(), 0, 'Pending');  
  -- 获取新订单的ID  
    SET v_order_id = LAST_INSERT_ID();  
  -- 2. 检查产品库存是否足够  
    SELECT quantity INTO v_product_stock FROM inventory WHERE product_id = p_product_id AND warehouse_id = p_warehouse_id FOR UPDATE;  
  IF v_product_stock >= p_quantity THEN  
        -- 3. 更新库存数量  
        SET v_remaining_stock = v_product_stock - p_quantity;  
        UPDATE inventory SET quantity = v_remaining_stock WHERE product_id = p_product_id AND warehouse_id = p_warehouse_id;  
        -- 假设这里还需要更新产品表的库存（不常见，但为了示例）  
        -- UPDATE products SET stock_quantity = stock_quantity - p_quantity WHERE product_id = p_product_id;  
        -- 4. 插入订单明细到order_details表  
        INSERT INTO order_details (order_id, product_id, quantity, unit_price)  
        SELECT v_order_id, p.product_id, p_quantity, p.unit_price  
        FROM products p  
        WHERE p.product_id = p_product_id;  
        -- 5. 计算订单总金额并更新orders表（假设单价不会变）  
        UPDATE orders o  
        JOIN (  
            SELECT order_id, SUM(quantity * unit_price) AS total_amount  
            FROM order_details  
            WHERE order_id = v_order_id  
        ) od ON o.order_id = od.order_id  
        SET o.total_amount = od.total_amount  
        WHERE o.order_id = v_order_id;  
-- 提交事务  
        COMMIT;  
        SELECT 'Order created successfully.' AS message;  
    ELSE  
        -- 库存不足，回滚事务  
        ROLLBACK;  
        SELECT 'Insufficient stock for the order.' AS message;  
    END IF;  
END //  
  
DELIMITER ;